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Kanker begrijpen De wijsheid van het lichaam

voeding  beweging  leefstijl  bioactieve stoffen  supplementen  niet-toxische therapieën  chemo & straling ondersteunen  bijwerkingen beperken

Hilde Maris

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tamin A supplementation in postpartum women. Geneva: WHO, 2011. Adv Nutr. 2012 Mar 1;3(2):215-6. ™™ Schmutz EA, Zimmermann MB, Rohrmann S. The inverse association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and mortality may be modified by vitamin A status and use of vitamin A supplements. Eur J Nutr. 2015 Feb 21. ™™ Tang JE, Wang RJ, Zhong H, et al. Vitamin A and risk of bladder cancer: a meta-analysis of epidemiological studies. World J Surg Oncol. 2014 Apr 29;12:130. ™™ Vitamin A. Linus Pauling Institute. Micronutrient Information Center. http://lpi.oregonstate.edu ™™ West KP Jr. Vitamin A deficiency disorders in children and women. Food Nutr Bull. 2003 Dec;24(4 Suppl):S78-90. ™™ Zhang YP, Chu RX, Liu H. Vitamin A intake and risk of melanoma: a meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2014 Jul 21;9(7):e102527.

2.11.2. Vitamine D

™™ Berlanga-Taylor AJ, Knight JC. An integrated approach to defining genetic and environmental determinants for major clinical outcomes involving vitamin D. Mol Diagn Ther. 2014 Jun;18(3):261-72. 2.11.1. Vitamine A ™™ Cantor I. A clinical protocol demonstrating rapid, safe, ™™ Arisi MF, Starker RA, Addya S, et al. All trans-retinoic acid and effective treatment of vitamin D deficiency: a potential (ATRA) induces re-differentiation of early transformed role in oncology alongside conventional treatment. Integr breast epithelial cells. Int J Oncol. 2014 Jun;44(6):1831Cancer Ther. 2014 Sep;13(5):411-6. 42. ™™ Cedric F. Garland et al., The Role of Vitamin D in Cancer ™™ Azaïs-Braesco V, Pascal G. Vitamin A in pregnancy: requiPrevention, Am J Public Health 2006 96: 252-261. rements and safety limits. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000 May;71(5 ™™ DeMille DM, Piscitelli M, Ocker A, et al. Vitamin D deficiSuppl):1325S-33S. ency in the oncology setting. J Community Support Oncol. ™™ Bendich A, Langseth L. Safety of vitamin A. Am J Clin 2014 Jan;12(1):13-9. Nutr. 1989 Feb;49(2):358-71. ™™ Garland CF, French CB, Baggerly LL, et al. Vitamin D ™™ Chen MC, Hsu SL, Lin H, et al. Retinoic acid and cancer supplement doses and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D in the treatment. Biomedicine (Taipei). 2014;4:22. range associated with cancer prevention. Anticancer Res. ™™ Cheng TY, Neuhouser ML. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D, 2011 Feb;31(2):607-11. vitamin A, and lung cancer mortality in the US population: ™™ Giovannucci E, Liu Y, Rimm EB, Hollis BW, et al. Prosa potential nutrient-nutrient interaction. Cancer Causes pective study of predictors of vitamin D status and cancer Control. 2012 Sep;23(9):1557-65. incidence and mortality in men. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2006 ™™ Doldo E, Costanza G, Agostinelli S, et al. Vitamin A, Apr 5;98(7):451-9. Cancer Treatment and Prevention: The New Role of ™™ Grant WB, Garland CF. Vitamin D has a greater impact on Cellular Retinol Binding Proteins. Biomed Res Int. cancer mortality rates than on cancer incidence rates. 2015;2015:624627. BMJ. 2014 Apr 29;348:g2862. ™™ Guan J, Zhang H, Wen Z, et al. Retinoic acid inhibits ™™ Higdon J, Drake VJ. An Evidence-Based Approach to pancreatic cancer cell migration and EMT through the Vitamins and Minerals: Health Benefits and Intake Redownregulation of IL-6 in cancer associated fibroblast commendations. Thieme; 2nd edition (2012) cells. Cancer Lett. 2014 Apr 1;345(1):132-9. ™™ Jacobs ET, Van Pelt C, Forster RE, et al. CYP24A1 and ™™ Hendrickx AG, Peterson P, Hartmann D, et al. Vitamin A CYP27B1 polymorphisms modulate vitamin D metabolism in teratogenicity and risk assessment in the macaque reticolon cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2013 Apr 15;73(8):2563-73. noid model. Reprod Toxicol. 2000 Jul-Aug;14(4):311-23. ™™ Kim Y, Je Y. Vitamin D intake, blood 25(OH)D levels, and ™™ Heo SH, Kwak J, Jang KL. All-trans retinoic acid induces breast cancer risk or mortality: a meta-analysis. Br J p53-depenent apoptosis in human hepatocytes by activaCancer. 2014 May 27;110(11):2772-84. ting p14 expression via promoter hypomethylation. Cancer ™™ Köstner K, Denzer N, Müller CS, et al. The relevance Lett. 2015 Jun 28;362(1):139-48. of vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms for ™™ Higdon J, Drake VJ. An Evidence-Based Approach to cancer: a review of the literature. Anticancer Res. 2009 Vitamins and Minerals: Health Benefits and Intake ReSep;29(9):3511-36. commendations. Thieme; 2nd edition (2012) ™™ Muindi JR, Adjei AA, Wu ZR, et al. Serum vitamin D meta™™ Ines FM, Valeria GG, Lis SM, et al. Retinoic acid reduces bolites in colorectal cancer patients receiving cholecalcimigration of human breast cancer cells: role of retinoic ferol supplementation: correlation with polymorphisms in acid receptor beta. J Cell Mol Med. 2014 Jun;18(6):1113the vitamin D genes. Horm Cancer. 2013 Aug;4(4):242-50. 23. ™™ Murphy AB, Nyame Y, Martin IK, et al. Vitamin D defici™™ Joo NS, Yang SW, Song BC, et al. Vitamin A intake, serum ency predicts prostate biopsy outcomes. Clin Cancer Res. vitamin D and bone mineral density: analysis of the Korea 2014 May 1;20(9):2289-99. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KN™™ Okazaki R. [Vitamin D and cancer]. [Article in Japanese] HANES, 2008-2011). Nutrients. 2015 Mar 10;7(3):1716-27. Clin Calcium. 2014 Aug;24(8):1193-9. ™™ Leenders M, Leufkens AM, Siersema PD, et al. Plasma ™™ Sayre RM, Dowdy JC. Darkness at noon: sunscreens and dietary carotenoids and vitamins A, C and E and risk and vitamin D3. Photochem Photobiol. 2007 Marof colon and rectal cancer in the European Prospective Apr;83(2):459-63. Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition. Int J Cancer. 2014 ™™ Shui I, Giovannucci E. Vitamin D status and cancer inciDec 15;135(12):2930-9. dence and mortality. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2014;810:33-51. ™™ McGuire S. WHO Guideline: Vitamin A supplementation in ™™ Vitamin D. Linus Pauling Institute. 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2.11.3. Foliumzuur ™™ 5-methyltetrahydrofolate. Monograph. Altern Med Rev. 2006 Dec;11(4):330-7. ™™ Bai LX, Wang JT, Ding L, et al. Folate deficiency and FHIT hypermethylation and HPV 16 infection promote cervical cancerization. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2014;15(21):9313-7. ™™ Choi JH, Yates Z, Veysey M, et al. Contemporary issues surrounding folic Acid fortification initiatives. Prev Nutr Food Sci. 2014 Dec;19(4):247-60. ™™ Duthie SJ. Folate and cancer: how DNA damage, repair and methylation impact on colon carcinogenesis. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2011 Feb;34(1):101-9. ™™ Folate. Linus Pauling Institute. Micronutrient Information Center. http://lpi.oregonstate.edu ™™ Folic acid. Monograph. Altern Med Rev. 2005 Sep;10(3):222-9. ™™ Higdon J, Drake VJ. An Evidence-Based Approach to Vitamins and Minerals: Health Benefits and Intake Recommendations. Thieme; 2nd edition (2012) ™™ Liew S, Gupta ED. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T polymorphism: Epidemiology, metabolism and the associated diseases. Eur J Med Genet. 2015 Jan;58(1):1-10. ™™ Liu Z, Choi SW, Crott JW, et al. Multiple B-vitamin inadequacy amplifies alterations induced by folate depletion in p53 expression and its downstream effector MDM2. Int J Cancer. 2008 Aug 1;123(3):519-25. ™™ Nazki FH, Sameer AS, Ganaie BA. Folate: metabolism, genes, polymorphisms and the associated diseases. Gene. 2014 Jan 1;533(1):11-20. ™™ Rycyna KJ, Bacich DJ, O’Keefe DS. Opposing roles of folate in prostate cancer. Urology. 2013 Dec;82(6):1197-203. ™™ Scaglione F, Panzavolta G. Folate, folic acid and 5-methyltetrahydrofolate are not the same thing. Xenobiotica. 2014 May;44(5):480-8. ™™ Strickland KC, Krupenko NI, Krupenko SA. Molecular mechanisms underlying the potentially adverse effects of folate. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2013 Mar 1;51(3):607-16. ™™ Trimmer EE. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase: biochemical characterization and medical significance. Curr Pharm Des. 2013;19(14):2574-93.

2.11.4. Vitamine B6 ™™ Aranda F, Bloy N, Galluzzi L, et al. Vitamin B6 improves the immunogenicity of cisplatin-induced cell death. Oncoimmunology. 2014 Dec 13;3(9):e955685. eCollection 2014. ™™ Choi SW, Friso S. Vitamins B6 and cancer. Subcell Biochem. 2012;56:247-64. ™™ D’Agostini F, Fiallo P, Ghio M, et al. Chemoprevention of doxorubicin-induced alopecia in mice by dietary administration of L-cystine and vitamin B6. Arch Dermatol Res. 2013 Jan;305(1):25-34. ™™ Galluzzi L, Vacchelli E, Michels J, et al. Effects of vitamin B6 metabolism on oncogenesis, tumor progression and therapeutic responses. Oncogene. 2013 Oct 17;32(42):4995-5004. ™™ Galluzzi L, Vitale I, Senovilla L, et al. Prognostic Impact of Vitamin B6 Metabolism in Lung Cancer. Cell Rep. 2012 Jul 26. ™™ Garg MB, Ackland SP. Pyridoxine to protect from oxaliplatin-induced neurotoxicity without compromising antitumour effect. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2011 Apr;67(4):963-6. ™™ Higdon J, Drake VJ. An Evidence-Based Approach to Vitamins and Minerals: Health Benefits and Intake Recommendations. Thieme; 2nd edition (2012) ™™ Hisano M, Suzuki R, Sago H, et al. Vitamin B6 deficiency and anemia in pregnancy. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2010 Feb;64(2):221-3.

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2.11.5. Vitamine B12 ™™ Albert MJ, Mathan VI, Baker SJ. Vitamin B12 synthesis by human small intestinal bacteria. Nature. 1980 Feb 21;283(5749):781-2. ™™ Allen LH. Causes of vitamin B12 and folate deficiency. Food Nutr Bull. 2008 Jun;29(2 Suppl):S20-34; discussion S35-7. ™™ Allen LH. How common is vitamin B-12 deficiency? Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Feb;89(2):693S-6S. ™™ Callender, Sheila T.E et al. Anti-anaemia activity of faecal extracts from pernicious anaemia patient. Lancet. 1949; 2: 57.

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™™ Deshmukh US, Joglekar CV, Lubree HG et al. Effect of physiological doses of oral vitamin B(12) on plasma hom*ocysteine: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial in India. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2010 Mar 10. ™™ Friso S, Choi SW. The potential cocarcinogenic effect of vitamin B12 deficiency. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2005;43(10):1158-63. ™™ Herbert V. Vitamin B-12: plant sources, requirements, and assay. Am J Clin Nutr. 1988 Sep;48(3 Suppl):852-8. ™™ Higdon J, Drake VJ. An Evidence-Based Approach to Vitamins and Minerals: Health Benefits and Intake Recommendations. Thieme; 2nd edition (2012) ™™ Klee GG. Cobalamin and Folate Evaluation: Measurement of Methylmalonic Acid and hom*ocysteine versus Vitamin B12 and Folate. Clinical Chemistry 2000 (46): 1277-1283 ™™ Lindenbaum J, Rosenberg IH, Wilson PW Prevalence of cobalamin deficiency in the Framingham elderly population. Am J Clin Nutr. 1994 Jul;60(1):2-11. ™™ Methylcobalamin monograph. Altern Med Rev. 1998 Dec;3(6):461-3. ™™ Piyathilake CJ, Macaluso M, Alvarez RD et al. Lower risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in women with high plasma folate and sufficient vitamin B12 in the post-folic acid fortification era. Cancer Prev Res (Phila Pa). 2009 Jul;2(7):658-64. ™™ Piyathilake CJ, Macaluso M, Chambers MM, et al. Folate and vitamin B12 may play a critical role in lowering the HPV 16 methylation-associated risk of developing higher grades of CIN. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2014 Nov;7(11):1128-37. ™™ Rush EC, Katre P, Yajnik CS. Vitamin B12: one carbon metabolism, fetal growth and programming for chronic disease. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2014 Jan;68(1):2-7. ™™ Shibuya K, Misawa S, Nasu S, et al. Safety and efficacy of intravenous ultra-high dose methylcobalamin treatment for peripheral neuropathy: a phase I/II open label clinical trial. Intern Med. 2014;53(17):1927-31. ™™ Thakkar K, Billa G2. Treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency-methylcobalamine? Cyancobalamine? Hydroxocobalamin?-clearing the confusion. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2015 Jan;69(1):1-2. ™™ Valente E, Scott JM, Ueland PM, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of holotranscobalamin, methylmalonic acid, serum cobalamin, and other indicators of tissue vitamin B₁₂ status in the elderly. Clin Chem. 2011 Jun;57(6):856-63. ™™ Vitamin B12. Linus Pauling Institute. Micronutrient Information Center. http://lpi.oregonstate.edu ™™ Wu X, Cheng J, Lu L. Vitamin B12 and methionine deficiencies induce genome damage measured using the cytokinesis-block micronucleus cytome assay in human B lymphoblastoid cell lines. Nutr Cancer. 2013;65(6):866-73.

2.11.6. Vitamine B2 ™™ Aili A, Hasim A, Kelimu A, et al. Association of the plasma and tissue riboflavin levels with C20orf54 expression in cervical lesions and its relationship to HPV16 infection. PLoS One. 2013 Nov 18;8(11):e79937. ™™ Ashoori M, Saedisomeolia A. Riboflavin (vitamin B2) and oxidative stress: a review. Br J Nutr. 2014 Mar 20:1-7. ™™ Bassett JK, Baglietto L, Hodge AM, et al. Dietary intake of B vitamins and methionine and breast cancer risk. Cancer Causes Control. 2013 Aug;24(8):1555-63. ™™ Bassett JK, Hodge AM, English DR, et al. Dietary intake of B vitamins and methionine and risk of lung cancer. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2012 Feb;66(2):182-7. ™™ Eli M, Li DS, Zhang WW, et al. Decreased blood riboflavin levels are correlated with defective expression of RFT2 gene in gastric cancer. World J Gastroenterol. 2012 Jun 28;18(24):3112-8. ™™ García-Closas R, García-Closas M, Kogevinas M, et al.

Food, nutrient and heterocyclic amine intake and the risk of bladder cancer. Eur J Cancer. 2007 Jul;43(11):1731-40. ™™ He JM, Pu YD, Wu YJ, et al. Association between dietary intake of folate and MTHFR and MTR genotype with risk of breast cancer. Genet Mol Res. 2014 Oct 31;13(4):8925-31. ™™ Higdon J, Drake VJ. An Evidence-Based Approach to Vitamins and Minerals: Health Benefits and Intake Recommendations. Thieme; 2nd edition (2012) ™™ Liu Y, Yu QY, Zhu ZL, et al. Vitamin b2 intake and the risk of colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2015;16(3):909-13. ™™ Premkumar VG, Yuvaraj S, Sathish S, et al. Anti-angiogenic potential of CoenzymeQ10, riboflavin and niacin in breast cancer patients undergoing tamoxifen therapy. Vascul Pharmacol. 2008 Apr-Jun;48(4-6):191-201. ™™ Riboflavin. Linus Pauling Institute. Micronutrient Information Center. http://lpi.oregonstate.edu ™™ Riboflavin. Monograph. Altern Med Rev. 2008 Dec;13(4):334-40. ™™ Richie JP Jr, Kleinman W, Marina P, et al. Blood iron, glutathione, and micronutrient levels and the risk of oral cancer. Nutr Cancer. 2008;60(4):474-82. ™™ Strolin Benedetti M. FAD-dependent enzymes involved in the metabolic oxidation of xenobiotics. Ann Pharm Fr. 2011 Jan;69(1):45-52. ™™ Tang M, Wang SQ, Liu BJ, et al. The methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T polymorphism and tumor risk: evidence from 134 case-control studies. Mol Biol Rep. 2014 Jul;41(7):4659-73. ™™ Wojcieszyńska D, Hupert-Kocurek K, Guzik U. et al. Flavin-dependent enzymes in cancer prevention. Int J Mol Sci. 2012 Dec 7;13(12):16751-68. ™™ Wojcieszyńska D, Hupert-Kocurek K, Guzik U. Flavindependent enzymes in cancer prevention. Int J Mol Sci. 2012 Dec 7;13(12):16751-68.

2.11.7. Vitamine K ™™ Asakura H, Myou S, Ontachi Y, et al. Vitamin K administration to elderly patients with osteoporosis induces no hemostatic activation, even in those with suspected vitamin K deficiency. Osteoporos Int 2001;12:996-1000. ™™ Chen BA, Shao ZY, Xia GH, et al. [Possible mechanism underlying apoptotic induction effect of vitamin K2 on human MDS cell line MUTZ-1]. [Article in Chinese] Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2007 Feb;15(1):91-4. ™™ Habu D, Shiomi S, Tamori A, et al. Role of vitamin K2 in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma in women with viral cirrhosis of the liver. JAMA. 2004 Jul 21;292(3):358-61. ™™ Higdon J, Drake VJ. An Evidence-Based Approach to Vitamins and Minerals: Health Benefits and Intake Recommendations. Thieme; 2nd edition (2012) ™™ Juanola-Falgarona M, Salas-Salvadó J, MartínezGonzález MÁ, et al. Dietary intake of vitamin K is inversely associated with mortality risk. J Nutr. 2014 May;144(5):743-50. ™™ Karasawa S, Azuma M, Kasama T et al. Vitamin K2 covalently binds to Bak and induces Bak-mediated apoptosis. Mol Pharmacol. 2013 Mar;83(3):613-20. ™™ Matsubara K, Kayashima T, Mori M, et al. Inhibitory effects of vitamin K3 on DNA polymerase and angiogenesis. Int J Mol Med. 2008 Sep;22(3):381-7. ™™ Nimptsch K, Rohrmann S, Kaaks R, Linseisen J. Dietary vitamin K intake in relation to cancer incidence and mortality: results from the Heidelberg cohort of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPICHeidelberg). Am J Clin Nutr. 2010 Mar 24. ™™ Nimptsch K, Rohrmann S, Linseisen J. Dietary intake of vitamin K and risk of prostate cancer in the Heidelberg cohort of the European Prospective Investigation into

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Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC-Heidelberg). Am J Clin Nutr. 2008 Apr;87(4):985-92. ™™ Okayasu H, Ishihara M, Satoh K, et al. Cytotoxic activity of vitamins K1, K2 and K3 against human oral tumor cell lines. Anticancer Res. 2001 Jul-Aug;21(4A):2387-92. ™™ Ozaki I, Zhang H, Mizuta T, et al. Menatetrenone, a vitamin K2 analogue, inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma cell growth by suppressing cyclin D1 expression through inhibition of nuclear factor kappaB activation. Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Apr 1;13(7):2236-45. ™™ Sakai I, Hashimoto S, Yoda M, et al. Novel role of vitamin K2: a potent inducer of differentiation of various human myeloid leukemia cell lines. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 Dec 15;205(2):1305-10. ™™ Schurgers LJ, Aebert H, Vermeer C, et al. Oral anticoagulant treatment: friend or foe in cardiovascular disease? Blood. 2004 Nov 15;104(10):3231-2. ™™ Schurgers LJ, Teunissen KJ, Hamulyak K, et al. Vitamin K-containing dietary supplements: comparison of synthetic vitamin K1 and natto-derived menaquinone-7. Blood. 2007 Apr 15;109(8):3279-83. ™™ Shibayama-Imazu T, Aiuchi T, Nakaya K. Vitamin K2mediated apoptosis in cancer cells: role of mitochondrial transmembrane potential. Vitam Horm. 2008;78:211-26. ™™ Vermeer C, Schurgers LJ et al. Regression of warfarininduced medial elastocalcinosis by high intake of vitamin K in rats. Blood. 2007 Apr 1;109(7):2823-31. ™™ Vermeer C. Vitamin K: the effect on health beyond coagulation – an overview. Food Nutr Res. 2012;56. ™™ Vitamin K. Linus Pauling Institute. Micronutrient Information Center. http://lpi.oregonstate.edu ™™ Yokoyama T, Miyazawa K, Naito M, et al. Vitamin K2 induces autophagy and apoptosis simultaneously in leukemia cells. Autophagy. 2008 Jul;4(5):629-40.

2.11.8. Vitamine C ™™ Agarwal A, Shaharyar A, Kumar A, et al. Scurvy in pediatric age group – A disease often forgotten? Clin Orthop Trauma. 2015 Jun;6(2):101-7. ™™ Bai XY, Qu X, Jiang X, et al. Association between Dietary Vitamin C Intake and Risk of Prostate Cancer: A Metaanalysis Involving 103,658 Subjects. J Cancer. 2015 Jul 28;6(9):913-21. ™™ Basu TK. Vitamin C-aspirin interactions. Int J Vitam Nutr Res Suppl. 1982;23:83-90. ™™ Bernardino VR, Mendes-Bastos P, Noronha C, et al. 2011: the scurvy Odyssey. BMJ Case Rep. 2012 Sep 17;2012. pii: bcr0220125819. ™™ Bo Y, Lu Y, Zhao Y, et al. Association between dietary vitamin C intake and risk of esophageal cancer: A doseresponse meta-analysis. Int J Cancer. 2015 Sep 10. ™™ Bruemmer B, White E, Vaughan TL, et al. Nutrient intake in relation to bladder cancer among middle-aged men and women. Am J Epidemiol. 1996 Sep 1;144(5):485-95. ™™ Cha J, Niedzwiecki A, Rath M. Hypoascorbemia induces atherosclerosis and vascular deposition of lipoprotein(a) in transgenic mice. Am J Cardiovasc Dis. 2015 Mar 20;5(1):53-62. ™™ Cha J, Roomi MW, Ivanov V, et al. Ascorbate supplementation inhibits growth and metastasis of B16FO melanoma and 4T1 breast cancer cells in vitamin C-deficient mice. Int J Oncol. 2013 Jan;42(1):55-64. ™™ Duell EJ, Lujan-Barroso L, Llivina C, et al. Vitamin C transporter gene (SLC23A1 and SLC23A2) polymorphisms, plasma vitamin C levels, and gastric cancer risk in the EPIC cohort. Genes Nutr. 2013 Nov;8(6):549-60. ™™ Edefonti V, Hashibe M, Parpinel M, et al. Natural vitamin C intake and the risk of head and neck cancer: A pooled analysis in the International Head and Neck Cancer Epidemiology Consortium. Int J Cancer. 2015 Jul 15;137(2):448-62.

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2.11.9. Vitamine E ™™ Aggarwal BB, Sundaram C, Prasad S, et al. Tocotrienols, the vitamin E of the 21st century: its potential against cancer and other chronic diseases. Biochem Pharmacol. 2010 Dec 1;80(11):1613-31. ™™ Blankenhorn G. Vitamin E: clinical research from Europe. Nutr Dietary Consult June, 1988 ™™ Chen F, Li Q, Yu Y, et. Association of vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E and risk of bladder cancer: a dose-response meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2015 Apr 23;5:9599. ™™ Chen G, Wang J, Hong X, et al. Dietary vitamin E intake could reduce the risk of lung cancer: evidence from a meta-analysis. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015 Apr 15;8(4):66317. eCollection 2015. ™™ Constantinou C, Neophytou CM, Vraka P, et al. Induction of DNA damage and caspase-independent programmed cell death by vitamin E. Nutr Cancer. 2012;64(1):136-52. ™™ Delanian S, Lefaix JL. Current management for late normal tissue injury: radiation-induced fibrosis and necrosis. Semin Radiat Oncol. 2007 Apr;17(2):99-107. ™™ Devaraj S, Traber MG. (gamma)-Tocoferol, the new vitamin E? Am J Clin Nutri. 2003; 77:530-531

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4.3.2. Kan chemotherapie kanker genezen?

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4.5. Andere kankermedicijnen 4.5.1. Tamoxifen ™™ Cover CM, Hsieh SJ, Cram EJ, et al. Indole-3-carbinol and tamoxifen cooperate to arrest the cell cycle of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Cancer Res. 1999 Mar 15;59(6):1244-51. ™™ Dauchy RT, Xiang S, Mao L, et al. Circadian and melatonin disruption by exposure to light at night drives intrinsic resistance to tamoxifen therapy in breast cancer. Cancer Res. 2014 Aug 1;74(15):4099-110. ™™ El-Ashmawy NE, Khalil RM. A review on the role of L-carnitine in the management of tamoxifen side effects in treated women with breast cancer. Tumour Biol. 2014 Apr;35(4):2845-55. ™™ El-Beshbishy HA, Mohamadin AM, Nagy AA, et al. Amelioration of tamoxifen-induced liver injury in rats by grape seed extract, black seed extract and curcumin. Indian J Exp Biol. 2010 Mar;48(3):280-8. ™™ Hu R, Hilakivi-Clarke L, Clarke R, et al. Molecular mechanisms of tamoxifen-associated endometrial cancer (Review). Oncol Lett. 2015 Apr;9(4):1495-1501. ™™ Iqbal J, Ginsburg OM, Wijeratne TD, et al. Endometrial cancer and venous thromboembolism in women under age 50 who take tamoxifen for prevention of breast cancer: a systematic review. Cancer Treat Rev. 2012 Jun;38(4):318-28. ™™ Jiang M, Huang O, Zhang X, et al. Curcumin induces cell death and restores tamoxifen sensitivity in the antiestrogen-resistant breast cancer cell lines MCF-7/LCC2 and MCF-7/LCC9. Molecules. 2013 Jan 8;18(1):701-20. ™™ Li Y, Meeran SM, Patel SN, et al. Epigenetic reactivation of estrogen receptor-α (ERα) by genistein enhances hormonal therapy sensitivity in ERα-negative breast cancer. Mol

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Cancer. 2013 Feb 4;12:9. ™™ Lundqvist J, Yde CW, Lykkesfeldt AE. 1α,25dihydroxyvitamin D3 inhibits cell growth and NFκB signaling in tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer cells. Steroids. 2014 Jul;85:30-5. ™™ Manni A, Richie JP Jr, Xu H, et al. Influence of omega-3 fatty acids on Tamoxifen-induced suppression of rat mammary carcinogenesis. Int J Cancer. 2014 Apr 1;134(7):1549-57. ™™ Meeran SM, Patel SN, Li Y, et al. Bioactive dietary supplements reactivate ER expression in ER-negative breast cancer cells by active chromatin modifications. PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e37748. ™™ Oh SJ, Kim O, Lee JS, et al. Inhibition of angiogenesis by quercetin in tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2010 Nov;48(11):3227-34. ™™ Pan HJ, Chang HT, Lee CH. Association between tamoxifen treatment and the development of different stages of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease among breast cancer patients. J Formos Med Assoc. 2015 Jun 10. pii: S09296646(15)00176-X. ™™ Prasad KN, Hernandez C, Edwards-Prasad J, et al. Modification of the effect of tamoxifen, cis-platin, DTIC, and interferon-alpha 2b on human melanoma cells in culture by a mixture of vitamins. Nutr Cancer. 1994;22(3):233-45. ™™ Sachdanandam P. Antiangiogenic and hypolipidemic activity of coenzyme Q10 supplementation to breast cancer patients undergoing Tamoxifen therapy. Biofactors. 2008;32(1-4):151-9.

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4.5.3. Androgeen remmende medicijnen 4.5.3.1. 5-alfa-reductase remmers ™™ Abe M, Ito Y, Oyunzul L, et al. Pharmacologically relevant receptor binding characteristics and 5alpha-reductase inhibitory activity of free Fatty acids contained in saw palmetto extract. Biol Pharm Bull. 2009 Apr;32(4):646-50. ™™ Bae M, Woo M, Kusuma IW, et al. Inhibitory effects of isoflavonoids on rat prostate testosterone 5α-reductase. J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2012 Dec;5(6):319-22. ™™ Berges RR, Kassen A, Senge T. Treatment of symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia with beta-sitosterol: an 18-month follow-up. BJU international. May 2000;85(7):842-846. ™™ Cho YH, Lee SY, Jeong DW, et al. Effect of pumpkin seed oil on hair growth in men with androgenetic alopecia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:549721. ™™ Evans BA, Griffiths K, Morton MS. Inhibition of 5aredutase in genital skin fibroblasts and prostate tissue by dietary lignans and isoflavonoids. Journal of Endocrinology. 1995;147:295-302. ™™ FDA Drug Safety Communication: 5-alpha reductase inhibitors (5-ARIs) may increase the risk of a more serious form of prostate cancer. July 9, 2011. ™™ GlaxoSmithKline. Avodart (dutasteride) soft gelatin capsules prescribing information. Research Triangle Park, NC; 2011 Jun. ™™ Habib FK, Ross M, Ho CK, et al. Serenoa repens (Permixon) inhibits the 5alpha-reductase activity of human prostate cancer cell lines without interfering with PSA expression. Int J Cancer. 2005 Mar 20;114(2):190-4. ™™ HFS drug information 2005. McEvoy GK, ed. Finasteride. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists; 2005:3561-2. ™™ Hiipakka RA, Zhang HZ, Dai W, et al. Structure-activity relationships for inhibition of human 5alpha-reductases by polyphenols. Biochem Pharmacol. 2002 Mar 15;63(6):1165-76. ™™ Liu J, Shimizu K, Kondo R. et al. Anti-androgenic activity of fatty acids. Chem Biodivers. 2009 Apr;6(4):503-12. ™™ Merck & Co, Inc. Proscar (finasteride) tablets prescribing information. Whitehouse Station, NJ; 2011 Jun. ™™ Pham H, Ziboh VA. 5 alpha-reductase-catalyzed conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone is increased in prostatic adenocarcinoma cells: suppression by 15-lipoxygenase metabolites of gamma-linolenic and eicosapentaenoic acids. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2002 Nov;82(4-5):393-400. ™™ Siler U, Barella L, Spitzer V, et al. Lycopene and vitamin E interfere with autocrine/paracrine loops in the Dunning prostate cancer model. FASEB J. 2004 Jun;18(9):1019-21.

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5.1.14. Honing

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5.2.11. Proteolytische enzymen

5.2.12. Fytinezuur – IP6

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��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� TherapieWijzer

trienol reduces UVB-induced skin damage and sesamin enhances tocotrienol effects in hairless mice. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2008 Apr;54(2):117-23. ™™ Zhang YP, Chu RX2, Liu H3. Vitamin A intake and risk of melanoma: a meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2014 Jul 21;9(7):e102527.

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2013 Jul;11(4):338-78. ™™ Levenson CW, Figueirôa SM. Gestational vitamin D deficiency: long-term effects on the brain. Nutr Rev. 2008 Dec;66(12):726-9. ™™ Lissoni P, Meregalli S, Nosetto L, et al. Increased survival time in brain glioblastomas by a radioneuroendocrine strategy with radiotherapy plus melatonin compared to radiotherapy alone. Oncology. 1996 Jan-Feb;53(1):43-6. ™™ Martín V, Sanchez-Sanchez AM, Herrera F, et al. Melatonin-induced methylation of the ABCG2/BCRP promoter as a novel mechanism to overcome multidrug resistance in brain tumour stem cells. Br J Cancer. 2013 May 28;108(10):2005-12. ™™ Merrell RT. Brain tumors. Dis Mon. 2012 Dec;58(12):67889. ™™ Mita R, Beaulieu MJ, Field C, et al. Brain fatty acidbinding protein and omega-3/omega-6 fatty acids: mechanistic insight into malignant glioma cell migration. J Biol Chem. 2010 Nov 19;285(47):37005-15. ™™ Nielsen SS, McKean-Cowdin R, Farin FM, Holly EA, Preston-Martin S, Mueller BA. Childhood brain tumors, residential insecticide exposure, and pesticide metabolism genes. Environ Health Perspect. 2010 Jan;118(1):144-9. ™™ Sarada SK, Himadri P, Ruma D, et al. Selenium protects the hypoxia induced apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells through upregulation of Bcl-2. Brain Res. 2008 May 13;1209:29-39. ™™ Seymour T, Nowak A, Kakulas F. Targeting Aggressive Cancer Stem Cells in Glioblastoma. Front Oncol. 2015 Jul 20;5:159. ™™ Spinelli V, Chinot O, Cabaniols C, Giorgi R, Alla P, Lehucher-Michel MP. Occupational and environmental risk factors for brain cancer: a pilot case-control study in France. Presse Med. 2010 Feb;39(2):e35-44. ™™ Stupp R, Mason WP, van den Bent MJ, et al. Radiotherapy plus concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide for glioblastoma. N Engl J Med. 2005 Mar 10;352(10):987-96. ™™ Trouillas P, Honnorat J, Bret P, et al. Redifferentiation therapy in brain tumors: long-lasting complete regression of glioblastomas and an anaplastic astrocytoma under long term 1-alpha-hydroxycholecalciferol. J Neurooncol. 2001 Jan;51(1):57-66. ™™ Van Gool SW. Brain Tumor Immunotherapy: What have We Learned so Far? Front Oncol. 2015 Jun 17;5:98. ™™ Yakubov E, Buchfelder M, Eyüpoglu IY, et al. Selenium action in neuro-oncology. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2014 Dec;161(3):246-54. ™™ Yu MO, Park KJ, Park DH, et al. Reactive oxygen species production has a critical role in hypoxia-induced Stat3 activation and angiogenesis in human glioblastoma. J Neurooncol. 2015 Aug 22.

7. Energetische therapie 7.1. Homeopathie ™™ Arora S, Aggarwal A, Singla P, et al. Anti-proliferative effects of homeopathic medicines on human kidney, colon and breast cancer cells. Homeopathy. 2013 Oct;102(4):274-82. ™™ Arora S, Tandon S. DNA fragmentation and cell cycle arrest: a hallmark of apoptosis induced by Ruta graveolens in human colon cancer cells. Homeopathy. 2015 Jan;104(1):36-47. ™™ Banerji P, Campbell DR, Banerji P. Cancer patients treated with the Banerji protocols utilising hom*oeopathic medicine: a Best Case Series Program of the National Cancer Institute USA. Oncol Rep. 2008 Jul;20(1):69-74. ™™ Bishayee K, Sikdar S, Khuda-Bukhsh AR. Evidence of an Epigenetic Modification in Cell-cycle Arrest Caused by the Use of Ultra-highly-diluted Gonolobus Condurango Extract. J Pharmacopuncture. 2013 Dec;16(4):7-13.

™™ Biswas SJ, Pathak S, Bhattacharjee N, et al. Efficacy of the potentized homeopathic drug, Carcinosin 200, fed alone and in combination with another drug, Chelidonium 200, in amelioration of p-dimethylaminoazobenzene-induced hepatocarcinogenesis in mice. J Altern Complement Med. 2005 Oct;11(5):839-54. ™™ Chatterjee A, Biswas J. A homeopathic approach to treat patients with advanced gallbladder, periampullary, and liver carcinomas: a report of 3 cases. J Altern Complement Med. 2012 Feb;18(2):180-6. ™™ Es S, Kuttan G, Kc P, Kuttan R. Effect of homeopathic medicines on transplanted tumors in mice. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2007 Jul-Sep;8(3):390-4. ™™ Frenkel M, Mishra BM, Sen S, et al. Cytotoxic effects of ultra-diluted remedies on breast cancer cells. Int J Oncol. 2010 Feb;36(2):395-403. ™™ Ghosh S, Bishayee K, Paul A, et al. Homeopathic mother tincture of Phytolacca decandra induces apoptosis in skin

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melanoma cells by activating caspase-mediated signaling via reactive oxygen species elevation. J Integr Med. 2013 Mar;11(2):116-24. Kumar KB, Sunila ES, Kuttan G, et al. Inhibition of chemically induced carcinogenesis by drugs used in homeopathic medicine. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2007 Jan-Mar;8(1):98-102. MacLaughlin BW, Gutsmuths B, Pretner E, et al. Effects of homeopathic preparations on human prostate cancer growth in cellular and animal models. Integr Cancer Ther. 2006 Dec;5(4):362-72. Mondal J, Panigrahi AK, Khuda-Bukhsh AR. Anticancer potential of Conium maculatum extract against cancer cells in vitro: Drug-DNA interaction and its ability to induce apoptosis through ROS generation. Pharmacogn Mag. 2014 Aug;10(Suppl 3):S524-33. Mukherjee A, Boujedaini N, Khuda-Bukhsh AR. Homeopathic Thuja 30C ameliorates benzo(a)pyrene-induced DNA damage, stress and viability of perfused lung cells of mice in vitro. J Integr Med. 2013 Nov;11(6):397-404. Paterson IC. Homeopathy: what is it and is it of value in the care of patients with cancer? Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2002 Jun;14(3):250-3. Preethi K, Ellanghiyil S, Kuttan G, et al. Induction of apoptosis of tumor cells by some potentiated homeopathic drugs: implications on mechanism of action. Integr Cancer Ther. 2012 Jun;11(2):172-82. Rajendran ES. Homeopathy as a supportive therapy in cancer. Homeopathy. 2004 Apr;93(2):99-102. Rostock M, Naumann J, Guethlin C, et al. Classical homeopathy in the treatment of cancer patients--a prospective observational study of two independent cohorts. BMC Cancer. 2011 Jan 17;11:19. Saha S, Hossain DM, Mukherjee S, et al. Calcarea carbonica induces apoptosis in cancer cells in p53-dependent manner via an immuno-modulatory circuit. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2013 Sep 21;13:230 Samadder A, Das S, Das J, et al. The potentized homeopathic drug, Lycopodium clavatum (5C and 15C) has anticancer effect on hela cells in vitro. J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2013 Aug;6(4):180-7. Sikdar S, Kumar Saha S, Rahman Khuda-Bukhsh A. Relative Apoptosis-inducing Potential of Homeopa-thic Condurango 6C and 30C in H460 Lung Cancer Cells In vitro: -Apoptosis-induction by homeopathic Condurango in H460 cells. J Pharmacopuncture. 2014 Mar;17(1):59-69.

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7.3. Acupunctuur

™™ Bu Y, Zhang PY, Geng DQ, et al.[Effects of electroacupuncture plus oxygenmedicine on the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax proteins in the hippocampal CA 1 area in rats with global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury]. [Article in Chinese] Zhen Ci Yan Jiu. 2010 Jun;35(3):208-12. ™™ Chien TJ, Liu CY, Chang YF, et al. Acupuncture for treating ™™ aromatase inhibitor-related arthralgia in breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Altern Complement Med. 2015 May;21(5):251-60. ™™ Chien TJ, Liu CY, Hsu CH. Integrating acupuncture into ™™ cancer care. J Tradit Complement Med. 2013 Oct;3(4):2349. ™™ Fu H. What is the material base of acupuncture? The ™™ nerves! Med Hypotheses. 2000 Mar;54(3):358-9. ™™ Garcia MK, Graham-Getty L, Haddad R, et al. Systematic review of acupuncture to control hot flashes in cancer patients. Cancer. 2015 Aug 17. ™™ ™™ He T, Zhu W, Du SQ, et al. Neural mechanisms of acupuncture as revealed by fMRI studies. Auton Neurosci. ™™ 2015 Jul;190:1-9. ™™ Jeong YJ, Kwon HJ, Park YS, et al. Treatment of Lymphedema with Saam Acupuncture in Patients with Breast Cancer: A Pilot Study. Med Acupunct. 2015 Jun ™™ 1;27(3):206-215. ™™ Kim DJ, Park SH, Seo JC, et al. Efficacy of saam acupuncture treatment on improvement of immune cell numbers in cancer patients: a pilot study. J Tradit Chin Med. 2014 ™™ Oct;34(5):550-4. ™™ Li LX, Tian G, He J. The standardization of acupuncture treatment for radiation-induced xerostomia: A literature review. Chin J Integr Med. 2015 Aug 26. ™™ ™™ Lu M, Cao DM, Li DM, et al. [Effects of acupuncture and moxibustion on DNA excision repair-related proteins of bone marrow cell in cyclophosphamide-induced mice]. [Article in Chinese] Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2009 Oct;29(10):821-4. ™™ Pais I, Correia N, Pimentel I, et al. Effects of acupuncture on leucopenia, neutropenia, NK, and B cells in cancer pa7.2. Bioresonantie tients: a randomized pilot study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:217397. Elektromagnetische frequenties ™™ Park JY, Choi H, Baek S, et al. p53 signalling mediates ™™ Zhao Y, Zhan Q. Electric oscillation and coupling of chroacupuncture-induced neuroprotection in Parkinson’s matin regulate chromosome packaging and transcription disease. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2015 May in eukaryotic cells. Theor Biol Med Model. 2012 Jul 3;9:27. 8;460(3):772-9. ™™ Havelka D, Kučera O, Deriu MA, et al. Electro-acoustic ™™ Thompson LM, Osian SR, Jacobsen PB, et al. Patient-rebehavior of the mitotic spindle: a semi-classical coarseported Outcomes of Acupuncture for Symptom Control in grained model. PLoS One. 2014 Jan 30;9(1):e86501. Cancer. J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2015 Jun;8(3):127-33. ™™ Kirson ED, Dbalý V, Tovarys F, et al. Alternating electric ™™ Tofthagen C, Boses S, Healy G, et al. Evaluation of Group fields arrest cell proliferation in animal tumor models and Acupuncture for Cancer-Related Symptoms: A Retrospechuman brain tumors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Jun tive Analysis. J Palliat Med. 2015 Jul 28. 12;104(24):10152-7. ™™ Wang G, Litscher G. Acupuncture for Neoplasms: An ™™ Chang DC. Cell poration and cell fusion using an oscilUpdate from the PubMed Database. Med Acupunct. 2015 lating electric field. Biophys J. 1989 Oct;56(4):641-52. Jun 1;27(3):151-157. ™™ Panagopoulos DJ, Karabarbounis A, Margaritis LH. ™™ Yang Y, Liu Y. [BO’s abdominal acupuncture for obese Mechanism for action of electromagnetic fields on cells. type-2 diabetes mellitus]. [Article in Chinese] Zhongguo Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002 Oct 18;298(1):95Zhen Jiu. 2015 Apr;35(4):330-4. 102. ™™ Zhang X, Wu B, Nie K, et al. Effects of acupuncture on ™™ BiotechDaily International, 29 Oct 2013. Oscillating Pulsed declined cerebral blood flow, impaired mitochondrial Electric Fields Strike Major Blow to Resistant Bacteria respiratory function and oxidative stress in multi-infarct and Cancer. dementia rats. Neurochem Int. 2014 Jan;65:23-9. ™™ Breton M, Mir LM. Microsecond and nanosecond electric ™™ Zhang Y, Yu JB, Luo XQ, et al. Effect of ERK1/2 signaling pulses in cancer treatments. Bioelectromagnetics. 2012 pathway in electro-acupuncture mediated up-regulation ™™

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of heme oxygenase-1 in lungs of rabbits with endotoxic shock. Med Sci Monit. 2014 Aug 16;20:1452-60. ™™ Zhou W, Benharash P. Effects and mechanisms of acu-

puncture based on the principle of meridians. J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2014 Aug;7(4):190-3.

8. Fytotherapie – kruiden met een antikankerwerking 8.1. Maretak ™™ Bock PR, Hanisch J, Matthes H, et al. Targeting inflammation in cancer-related-fatigue: a rationale for mistletoe therapy as supportive care in colorectal cancer patients. Inflamm Allergy Drug Targets. 2014;13(2):105-11. ™™ Burkhart J, Wälchli C, Heusser P, et al. In vitro investigation into the potential of a mistletoe extract to alleviate adverse effects of cyclophosphamide. Altern Ther Health Med. 2010 May-Jun;16(3):40-8. ™™ Delebinski CI, Twardziok M, Kleinsimon S, et a. A Natural Combination Extract of Viscum album L. Containing Both Triterpene Acids and Lectins Is Highly Effective against AML In Vivo. PLoS One. 2015 Aug 5;10(8):e0133892. ™™ Eisenbraun J, Scheer R, Kröz M, et al. Quality of life in breast cancer patients during chemotherapy and concurrent therapy with a mistletoe extract. Phytomedicine. 2011 Jan 15;18(2-3):151-7. ™™ Freudlsperger C, Dahl A, Hoffmann J, et al. Mistletoe lectin-I augments antiproliferative effects of the PPARgamma agonist rosiglitazone on human malignant melanoma cells. Phytother Res. 2010 Sep;24(9):1354-8. ™™ Hajto T, Hostanska K, Saller R. et al. [Mistletoe therapy from the pharmacologic perspective]. [Article in German] Forsch Komplementarmed. 1999 Aug;6(4):186-94. ™™ Jung HY, Lee AN, Song TJ, et al. Korean mistletoe (Viscum album coloratum) extract improves endurance capacity in mice by stimulating mitochondrial activity. J Med Food. 2012 Jul;15(7):621-8. ™™ Kienle GS, Kiene H. Review article: Influence of Viscum album L (European mistletoe) extracts on quality of life in cancer patients: a systematic review of controlled clinical studies. Integr Cancer Ther. 2010 Jun;9(2):142-57. ™™ Kim KC, Yook JH, Eisenbraun J, et al. Quality of life, immunomodulation and safety of adjuvant mistletoe treatment in patients with gastric carcinoma – a randomized, controlled pilot study. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2012 Oct 3;12:172. ™™ Kim WH, Park WB, Gao B, et al. Critical role of reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial membrane potential in Korean mistletoe lectin-induced apoptosis in human hepatocarcinoma cells. Mol Pharmacol. 2004 Dec;66(6):1383-96. ™™ Klingbeil MF, Xavier FC, Sardinha LR, et al. Cytotoxic effects of mistletoe (Viscum album L.) in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell lines. Oncol Rep. 2013 Nov;30(5):2316-22. ™™ Kovacs E. The in vitro effect of Viscum album (VA) extract on DNA repair of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in cancer patients. Phytother Res. 2002 Mar;16(2):143-7. ™™ Matthes H, Friedel WE, Bock PR, Zänker KS. Molecular mistletoe therapy: friend or foe in established anti-tumor protocols? A multicenter, controlled, retrospective pharmaco-epidemiological study in pancreas cancer. Curr Mol Med. 2010 Jun;10(4):430-9. ™™ Onay-Uçar E, Erol O, Kandemir B, et al. Viscum album L. Extracts Protects HeLa Cells against Nuclear and Mitochondrial DNA Damage. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012;2012:958740. ™™ Podlech O, Harter PN, Mittelbronn M, et al. Fermented mistletoe extract as a multimodal antitumoral agent in gliomas. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012;2012:501796. ™™ Saha C, Hegde P, Friboulet A, et al. Viscum album-mediated COX-2 inhibition implicates destabilization of COX-2

mRNA. PLoS One. 2015 Feb 9;10(2):e0114965. ™™ Sekeroğlu V, Aydin B, Sekeroğlu ZA. Viscum album L. extract and quercetin reduce cyclophosphamide-induced cardiotoxicity, urotoxicity and genotoxicity in mice. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011;12(11):2925-31. ™™ Sekeroğlu ZA, Sekeroğlu V. Effects of Viscum album L. extract and quercetin on methotrexate-induced cytogenotoxicity in mouse bone-marrow cells. Mutat Res. 2012 Jul 4;746(1):56-9. ™™ Steele ML, Axtner J, Happe A, et al. Use and safety of intratumoral application of European mistletoe (Viscum album L) preparations in Oncology. Integr Cancer Ther. 2015 Mar;14(2):140-8. ™™ Strüh CM, Jäger S, Kersten A et al. Triterpenoids amplify anti-tumoral effects of mistletoe extracts on murine B16. f10 melanoma in vivo. PLoS One. 2013 Apr 17;8(4):e62168. ™™ Tröger W, Galun D, Reif M, et al. Viscum album [L.] extract therapy in patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer: a randomised clinical trial on overall survival. Eur J Cancer. 2013 Dec;49(18):3788-97. ™™ Vehmeyer K, Hajto T, Hostanska K et al. Lectin-induced increase in clonogenic growth of haematopoietic progenitor cells. Eur J Haematol. 1998 Jan;60(1):16-20. ™™ Verhelst G. Groot Handboek Geneeskrachtige Kruiden. Mannavita bvba. 6de druk, 2014. ISBN 9789080778467. ™™ von Schoen-Angerer T, Goyert A, Vagedes J, et al. Disappearance of an advanced adenomatous colon polyp after intratumoural injection with Viscum album (European mistletoe) extract: a case report. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis. 2014 Dec;23(4):449-52. ™™ Weissenstein U, Kunz M, Urech K, et al. Interaction of standardized mistletoe (Viscum album) extracts with chemotherapeutic drugs regarding cytostatic and cytotoxic effects in vitro. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2014 Jan 8;14:6. ™™ Werthmann PG, Sträter G, Friesland H, et al. Durable response of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma following high-dose peri-lesional injections of Viscum album extracts--a case report. Phytomedicine. 2013 Feb 15;20(3-4):324-7. ™™ Wrotek S, Skawiński R, Kozak W. [Immunostimulatory properties of mistletoe extracts and their application in oncology]. [Article in Polish] Postepy Hig Med Dosw (Online). 2014 Oct 23;68:1216-24. ™™ Zwierzina H, Bergmann L, Fiebig H, et al. The preclinical and clinical activity of aviscumine: A potential anticancer drug. Eur J Cancer. 2011 Jul;47(10):1450-7.

8.2. Astragalus ™™ Auyeung KK, Woo PK, Law PC, et al. Astragalus saponins modulate cell invasiveness and angiogenesis in human gastric adenocarcinoma cells. J Ethnopharmacol. 2011 Aug 12. ™™ Gülcemal D, Alankuş-Çalışkan O, et al. Cycloartane glycosides from Astragalus aureus. Phytochemistry. 2011 Jun;72(8):761-8. ™™ Ismail ZM, Amin NM, Yacoub MF, et al. Myelo-enhancement by astragalus membranaceus in male albino rats with chemotherapy myelo-suppression. Histological and immunohistochemical study. Int J Stem Cells. 2014 May;7(1):12-22. ™™ Jia R, Cao L, Xu P, et al. In vitro and in vivo hepatoprotective and antioxidant effects of Astragalus polysaccharides against carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatocyte damage

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8.3. Pau d’Arco

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9.2. Antineoplastonen ™™ Burzynski S, Loo TL, Ho DH, et al. Biologically active peptides in humane urine. III. Inhibitors of the growth of human leukemia, osteosarcoma, and HeLa cells. Physiol

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™™ Michael A, Hedayati B, Dalgleish AG. Disease regression in malignant melanoma: spontaneous resolution or a result of treatment with antioxidants, green tea, and pineapple cores? A case report. Integr Cancer Ther. 2007 Mar;6(1):77-9. ™™ Niethe U. [Spontaneous healing of a malignoma? (author’s transl)]. [Article in German] Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1975 Jan;166(1):137-8. ™™ Tokunaga E, Okano S, Nakashima Y, et al. Spontaneous 12.1. Spontane regressie door infecties regression of breast cancer with axillary lymph node me™™ Abel U, Becker N, Angerer R, et al. Common infections in tastasis: a case report and review of literature. Int J Clin the history of cancer patients and controls. J Cancer Res Exp Pathol. 2014 Jun 15;7(7):4371-80. eCollection 2014. Clin Oncol. 1991;117(4):339-44. ™™ Tuncer S, Yeniad B, Peksayar G. Regression of conjunc™™ Beebe SP, Tracy M. The treatment of experimental tumors tival tumor during dietary treatment of celiac disease. with bacterial toxins. JAMA. 1907;49:1493–8. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2010 Sep-Oct;58(5):433-4. ™™ Coley WB. The treatment of malignant tumors by repeated inoculations of erysipelas. With a report of ten original cases. 1893. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1991 Jan;(262):3-11. 12.3. Spontane regressie ™™ Hobohm U. Fever and cancer in perspective. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2001 Oct;50(8):391-6. zonder aanwijsbare reden ™™ Hoption Cann SA, van Netten JP, van Netten C, et al. ™™ Allen RK. Apparent spontaneous complete regression of a Spontaneous regression: a hidden treasure buried in multifocal malignant mesothelioma of the pleura. Med J time. Med Hypotheses. 2002 Feb;58(2):115-9. Aust. 2007 Oct 1;187(7):413-5. ™™ Hoption Cann SA, van Netten JP, van Netten C. Acute ™™ Bhardwaj N, Li M, Price T, et al. Spontaneous regression infections as a means of cancer prevention: opposing of a biopsy confirmed hepatocellular carcinoma. BMJ effects to chronic infections? Cancer Detect Prev. Case Rep. 2014 Jul 21;2014. pii: bcr2014204897. 2006;30(1):83-93. ™™ Bottger D, Dowden RV, Kay PP. Complete spontaneous ™™ Hoption Cann SA, van Netten JP, van Netten C. Dr William regression of cutaneous primary malignant melanoma. Coley and tumour regression: a place in history or in the Plast Reconstr Surg. 1992 Mar;89(3):548-53. future. Postgrad Med J. 2003 Dec;79(938):672-80. ™™ Dussan C, Zubor P, Fernandez M, et al. Spontaneous ™™ Jessy T. Immunity over inability: The spontaneous regresregression of a breast carcinoma: a case report. Gynecol sion of cancer. J Nat Sci Biol Med. 2011 Jan;2(1):43-9. Obstet Invest. 2008;65(3):206-11. ™™ Kleef R, Jonas WB, Knogler W et al. Fever, cancer inci™™ Harada T, Sakaguchi T, Inaba K, et al. [Spontaneous dence and spontaneous remissions. Neuroimmunomoduregression of hepatocellular carcinomas]. [Article lation. 2001;9(2):55-64. in Japanese] Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi. 2010 ™™ Power D. The local distribution of cancer and cancer Mar;107(3):432-41. houses. Practitioner. 1899;62:418–29 ™™ Pang C, Sharma D, Sankar T. Spontaneous regression of Merkel cell carcinoma: A case report and review of the literature. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2015;7C:104-8. 12.2. Spontane regressie ™™ Pérez Ramírez S, Parra V, Avilés Izquierdo JA, et al. Metastatic melanoma with spontaneous regression, psoriasis door voeding en leefstijl and HLA-Cw6: case report and a hypothesis to explore. ™™ Cheng JY, Kananathan R. Case report: Spontaneous Tumori. 2014 Jul-Aug;100(4):144e-7e. remission of metastatic endometrial carcinoma through ™™ Serpick AA. Spontaneous regression of colon carcinoma. the Lim Lifestyle. Nutr Cancer. 2012 Aug;64(6):833-7. Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 1976 Nov;44:21. ™™ Grillet B, Demedts M, Roelens J, et al. Spontaneous re™™ Stephenson RD1, Denehy TR. Rapid spontaneous regresgression of lung metastases of adenoid cystic carcinoma. sion of acute-onset vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia 3 in Chest. 1984 Feb;85(2):289-91. young women: a case series. J Low Genit Tract Dis. 2012 ™™ Meares A. Regression of cancer of the rectum after intenJan;16(1):56-8. sive meditation. Med J Aust. 1979 Nov 17;2(10):539-40. ™™ Meares A. Regression of osteogenic sarcoma metastases associated with intensive meditation. Med J Aust. 1978 Oct 21;2(9):433. ™™ Meares A. Regression of recurrence of carcinoma of the breast at mastectomy site associated with intensive meditation. Aust Fam Physician. 1981 Mar;10(3):218-9. ™™ Meares A. Remission of massive metastastis from undifferentiated carcinoma of the lung associated with intensive meditation. J Am Soc Psychosom Dent Med. 1980;27(2):40-1.

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